Podcst

5 ways to control your blood sugar, reverse insulin resistance, and reduce your heart disease risk | Prof Rob Semple

ZOE Science & Nutrition

ZOE

August 20, 2026

Show Notes

1 in 4 people have insulin resistance, which quietly raises your risk of heart disease and cancer, often without any change in your blood sugar.

And most of those who have it have no idea. It can remain completely hidden for years, with no obvious symptoms and no warning signs… But it can be reversed.

Today, Professor Rob Semple, a world-leading expert on insulin resistance, explains what insulin does in your body, why you need it to live, and what happens when it stops working properly.

By the end of this episode, you will understand how to spot the warning signs and have practical steps you can take to protect yourself.

If your last blood test came back "normal," how confident are you that it tells the whole story? Are you overlooking one of the biggest drivers of chronic disease?

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Timecodes

Intro

Why insulin might be the most important hormone in your body

What happens if your body stops making insulin

Why not having insulin used to be a death sentence

What happens to your brain when blood sugar drops too low

Why "just lower your insulin" advice can backfire

The shaky, sweaty feeling an hour after eating, explained

The exact moment insulin resistance turns into diabetes

Why high insulin can affect your ovaries

A visible skin sign that insulin levels are too high

The organs most at risk when blood sugar spirals

How common insulin resistance really is in the US and UK

Why your ovaries can be an early sign of insulin resistance

Debunking the online "signs" of insulin resistance

Is insulin resistance actually reversible?

Why your weight matters more than your BMI number

The DEXA scan that revealed hidden visceral fat

Why white bread might not be so different from a can of Coke

Why one type of exercise burns blood sugar best

Do you really need two hours in the gym to see results?

How stress directly changes your blood sugar

Why irregular sleep might be hurting your blood sugar

The one piece of advice for anyone worried about insulin resistance

Why insulin resistance may have once been a survival advantage


📚Books by our ZOE Scientists

The Food For Life Cookbook

Every Body Should Know This by Dr Federica Amati

The Appetite Reset by Dr Federica Amati

Food For Life by Prof. Tim Spector

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Free resources from ZOE

TheSmart Snacking Guide: How to feed your gut, fuel your day, and snack without guilt

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Howto eat in 2026- Discover ZOE’s 8 nutrition principles for long-term health

Live Healthier: Top 10 Tips From ZOE Science & Nutrition

Gut Guide - For a Healthier Microbiome in Weeks 

Better Breakfast Guide


Mentioned in today's episode

Insulinresistance is a risk factor for 12 types of cancer, Nature (2026)

Association of insulin resistance with cancer, American Journal of Cancer Research (2016) 

Globalprevalence of insulin resistance, Frontiers in Endocrinology (2025)

RiskReclassification Beyond BMI, (JACC) (2026)

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Episode transcripts are available here.


5 ways to control your blood sugar, reverse insulin resistance, and reduce your heart disease risk | Prof Rob Semple — Podcst